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A Glance on Einstein's Relativity

A famous quote by Einstein on Humanity
A representation of Einstein and his theory of relativity 







So yeah, unlike yesterday we are gonna talk about a space prodigy who will never be replicated

Today we are going to talk about a sensational breakthrough in the history of Astronomy i.e,

The Theories of Relativity:

  1. Special Relativity 
  2. General Relativity 
So let's start with a brief introduction on it

In 1905, at the ripe age of 26, working in a patent office, 
He produced the 5 papers that made the universe to get a new look, a lot more different than the ideas by Newton and others like static time. 
Those 5 influential papers were:

  1. General Theory of Relativity 
  2. Spacial Theory of Relativity
  3. Brownian Motion
  4. Photoelectric Effect 
  5. Mass Energy Equivalence
These papers changed the course of history

Let us study 'Theories of Relativity' in detail

  1. General Theory of Relativity
Einstein proposed that objects such as the sun and the Earth change this geometry. In the presence of matter and energy it can evolve, stretch and warp, forming ridges, mountains and valleys that cause bodies moving through it to zigzag and curve. So although Earth appears to be pulled towards the sun by gravity, there is no such force. It is simply the geometry of space-time around the sun telling Earth how to move. 
The general theory of relativity has far-reaching consequences. It not only explains the motion of the planets; it can also describe the history and expansion of the universe, the physics of black holes and the bending of light from distant stars and galaxies.

  2. Special Theory of Relativity

Einstein’s special theory of relativity tells us how the Universe looks to
an observer moving at a steady speed. Because the speed of light is the samefor all such observers, moving clocks run slow, moving rulers shrink, andmoving masses become even more massive
An example of it is the famous twin's paradox in which a hypothetical pair of twins are there in which one goes to space through a spaceship at 50% of speed of light
And the other twin stays on Earth 
After a day of travel for the spaceship twin the twins meet 

But the interesting part is the Earthly twin is 63 years and the other is only 2 days old
This is called the twins paradox which in simple words means that time slows down when velocity increases

That's it for today
If you want an explanation for another topic tell me in the comments 

Yours,
Universal Physics Expert ©®
Signing off
Khushil





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